How to calculate for SMEs
For a profit-making SME, R&D tax credits will reduce your Corporation Tax liability for the year. The minimum rate of relief is 21.5%.
Relief is given by applying an enhanced deduction to taxable profits of 86% of the eligible spend. The revised taxable profits are then subject to the current rate of Corporation Tax, which is 25%.
For example, if you spend £200,000 on R&D, you can knock just under £43,000 off your Corporation tax bill for that year.
R&D tax credits will be given as a cash payment for a loss-making SME. In these circumstances, the rate of relief equates to broadly 18.6%.
The revised losses are surrendered to HMRC in exchange for this cash payment. The cash payment is calculated at 10% of the losses surrendered (for non-R&D-intensive companies). For example, if you spend £200,000 on R&D, you can receive cash of up to £37,200.
For more information visit our R&D tax credits page.